Corrigendum: Determining crystal structures through crowdsourcing and coursework

Determining crystal structures through crowdsourcing and coursework

We show here that computer game players can build high-quality crystal structures. Introduction of a new feature into the computer game Foldit allows players to build and real-space refine structures into electron density maps. To assess the usefulness of this feature, we held a crystallographic model-building competition between trained crystallographers, undergraduate students, Foldit players...

CORRIGENDUM: Quantitative analysis of the evolution of novelty in cinema through crowdsourced keywords

Temperature Tunability of Dielectric/ Liquid Crystal / Dielectric Photonic Crystal Structures

Recently, photonic crystals doped with liquid crystal (LC) material havegained much research interest. In this article new ternary one-dimensional photoniccrystal introduced and studied. The liquid crystal layer of 5CB and 5PCH is sandwichedby two dielectric layers. For the first time, we use four structures SiO2/UCF35/CaF2,SiO2/5CB/CaF2, NFK51/UCF35/NPSK53 and NFK51/5CB/NPSK53. The effect ofte...

Corrigendum: 3D Structural Fluctuation of IgG1 Antibody Revealed by Individual Particle Electron Tomography.

Commonly used methods for determining protein structure, including X-ray crystallography and single-particle reconstruction, often provide a single and unique three-dimensional (3D) structure. However, in these methods, the protein dynamics and flexibility/fluctuation remain mostly unknown. Here, we utilized advances in electron tomography (ET) to study the antibody flexibility and fluctuation ...

Structures for Creativity: The crowdsourcing of design

Crowdsourcing can be used for design. Our work explores the forms of coordination that facilitate creative activity. In particular we have explored the combining of ideas through the use of a sequential combination system, a kind of human based genetic algorithm. We think that even more complex structures of coordination are possible, in which participants specialize their design activity by or...